{"id":45,"date":"2026-03-05T22:16:26","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T19:16:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.serdarayar.com\/?p=45"},"modified":"2026-03-05T22:16:26","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T19:16:26","slug":"2005-yili-avize-imalatciligi-alani-kalfalik-cerceve-ogretim-programi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.serdarayar.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/05\/2005-yili-avize-imalatciligi-alani-kalfalik-cerceve-ogretim-programi\/","title":{"rendered":"2005 Y\u0131l\u0131 Avize \u0130malat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Alan\u0131 Kalfal\u0131k \u00c7er\u00e7eve \u00d6\u011fretim Program\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"361\" height=\"372\" src=\"https:\/\/www.serdarayar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cerceve-ogretim.jpg\" alt=\"\u00c7er\u00e7eve \u00d6\u011fretim Program\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-30\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.serdarayar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cerceve-ogretim.jpg 361w, https:\/\/www.serdarayar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cerceve-ogretim-291x300.jpg 291w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 361px) 100vw, 361px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cami, kilise vb. b\u00fcy\u00fck yap\u0131larda daha \u00f6nce kullan\u0131lan top kandillerin yerini avize ald\u0131. \u0130lk zamanlarda mum, sonra havagaz\u0131 avizeleri kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Elektrik ke\u015ffedilince avizelere de ampuller tak\u0131ld\u0131. XVII, XVIII ve XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda Fransa, Bohemya ve Venedik\u2019ten getirilen bill\u00fbrlar T\u00fcrk zevkine g\u00f6re i\u015flenirdi. Avizeler XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonuna kadar b\u00fct\u00fcn saray, yal\u0131, konak ve k\u00f6\u015fklerin tavan\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcslemi\u015ftir. \u0130stanbul\u2019da \u00e7e\u015fmib\u00fclb\u00fclden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f l\u00e2le, karanfil ve g\u00fcl gibi \u00e7i\u00e7ek motifleriyle s\u00fcslenmi\u015f zarif kollu avizeler o y\u0131llarda moda olmu\u015ftu. Avizelerin pirin\u00e7, tun\u00e7, a\u011fa\u00e7, bill\u00fbr gibi t\u00fcrl\u00fc malzemelerden yap\u0131lanlar\u0131 vard\u0131. Bohemya kristalleri, Venedik camlar\u0131, bak\u0131r, porselen ve ah\u015fab\u0131n bazen ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 bazen de birlikte kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 oluyordu. Tavana as\u0131lan \u015famdanl\u0131, lambal\u0131 bill\u00fbr veya metal s\u00fcsl\u00fc ayd\u0131nlatma arac\u0131na avize denir. Cam, metal, ah\u015fap gibi t\u00fcrl\u00fc s\u00fcsleme gere\u00e7leri kullanarak abajur, masa lambas\u0131, aplik, avize vb. ayd\u0131nlatma ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131, el tak\u0131mlar\u0131, makine ve te\u00e7hizat\u0131 kullanarak sorumluluk i\u00e7inde kendi ba\u015f\u0131na yapabilen ki\u015fiye avize imal\u00e2t\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 denir. \u00d6\u011fretim programlar\u0131n\u0131n ve mod\u00fcllerin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131n her a\u015famas\u0131nda, i\u015f ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcne d\u00f6n\u00fck gereksinimlerinin t\u00fcm y\u00f6nleriyle dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla sekt\u00f6rel kurulu\u015flarla kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi ve i\u015f birli\u011fi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/www.serdarayar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2005-avize_imalatciligi_cerceve.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"2005-avize_imalatciligi_cerceve g\u00f6m\u00fcs\u00fc.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-18abc02d-af45-45ef-964f-751b25fe497e\" href=\"https:\/\/www.serdarayar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2005-avize_imalatciligi_cerceve.pdf\">2005-avize_imalatciligi_cerceve<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.serdarayar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2005-avize_imalatciligi_cerceve.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-18abc02d-af45-45ef-964f-751b25fe497e\">\u0130ndir<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cami, kilise vb. b\u00fcy\u00fck yap\u0131larda daha \u00f6nce kullan\u0131lan top kandillerin yerini avize ald\u0131. \u0130lk zamanlarda mum, sonra havagaz\u0131 avizeleri kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Elektrik ke\u015ffedilince avizelere de ampuller tak\u0131ld\u0131. XVII, XVIII ve XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda Fransa, Bohemya ve Venedik\u2019ten getirilen bill\u00fbrlar T\u00fcrk zevkine g\u00f6re i\u015flenirdi. Avizeler XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonuna kadar b\u00fct\u00fcn saray, yal\u0131, konak ve k\u00f6\u015fklerin tavan\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcslemi\u015ftir. \u0130stanbul\u2019da [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[5,6,7],"class_list":["post-45","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim-ogretim","tag-cerceve-ogretim-programi","tag-ciraklik-ve-yaygin-egitim-genel-mudurlugu","tag-kalfalik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.serdarayar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.serdarayar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.serdarayar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.serdarayar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.serdarayar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.serdarayar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47,"href":"https:\/\/www.serdarayar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45\/revisions\/47"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.serdarayar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.serdarayar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.serdarayar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.serdarayar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}